Mecca Weather

Mecca (Makkah) has an extreme desert climate with scorching summers and minimal rainfall year-round. The live forecast above shows current conditions; the most comfortable period to visit is November to February, when daytime temperatures are noticeably lower.

What is the typical climate in Mecca?

Mecca sits in a desert valley in western Saudi Arabia, creating an arid climate with intense heat for much of the year, while the proximity to Jeddah brings occasional humidity.

• Summers (June–September) are fiercely hot, with average highs of 40–45°C and overnight lows rarely below 30°C.
• Winters (December–February) are warm and pleasant, with daytime temperatures around 25–30°C and cooler evenings.
• Rainfall is sparse and erratic, typically less than 100mm annually, with most falling in winter as short, heavy showers.
• Humidity from the Red Sea coast can make summer heat feel more oppressive, especially when comparing madinah weather and jeddah weather patterns nearby.

When is the best time to visit Mecca?

The coolest months – November through February – offer the most manageable conditions for travel and pilgrimage, though crowds are larger during Umrah and Hajj seasons.

• December and January are the coolest months, with average highs around 30°C – mecca weather december is among the most comfortable of the year.
• March to May and October are transitional months with increasing heat; temperatures can reach 35–40°C by late spring.
• Summer is extremely hot and generally avoided unless undertaking Hajj, which follows the Islamic lunar calendar and can fall at any time of year.
• For a longer outlook, check the weather in mecca 10 days ahead, or consult the makkah weather forecast 30 days for planning upcoming travel.

For more UK-specific forecasts, visit our UK weather hub or check the 10 day weather forecast UK.